试题情况
用单词的适当形式填空
难度：中等
小编建议：
容易混淆的名词
1.work/job
① work是不可数名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思,又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思。
② job作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”或“零工”;一个作为职业的“事”,是可数名词。
job意思是a piece of work，指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作，实际含义是“职业”，
而work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，也可指“工作场所”。如:
I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.
2. wish / hope
① wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb. to do sth.),而hope不可以这样用。例如:
I wish you to be happy.我希望你快乐。
② hope和wish都可以跟从句。hope之后的从句的谓语动词用一般将来时或一般现在时,所表达的愿望可以实现;
wish之后的从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(以后学),表达的愿望无法实现。例如:
I hope you like the flowers.我希望你喜欢这些花。
I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只小鸟。(虚拟语气)
③hope和wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.)。wish比较正式,口气比较强烈;
而用hope所表达的愿望容易实现。例如:
I hope (wish) to go to college.我希望上大学。
④wish可接双宾语表示“祝愿、祝福”等,但hope却没有这种用法。例如:
I wish you success.我祝愿你成功。
真题模拟：
1. ______ (turn) left, and you will see a building . that is the hospital.
2. sometimes people can feel the earth ___________ (shake).
3. it was required that no smoking ___________ (allow) in the library.
4. please make sure that all the lights __________ (turn) off when you go out.
5. this kind of doors ________ (lock) easily.
6. he ____________ (work) hard since 8 this morning. we all think he needs a rest.
7. the missing boys were last seen ________ (play) near the river.
8. by the time john gets home, his father ________________ (leave) for london.
9. he did mind ___________ (laugh) at.
10. she ____________ (walk) along the street when suddenly she heard her name _______ (call).
参考答案：
1.turn (祈使句)=if you turn left, you will...这是一个重点句型，要好好记住。
2.shaking(强调感觉的状态）
3.was allowed4.are turned5.locks (不用被动的)6.has been working (时态,has worked应该也可以,但has been working更符合语境。
7.playing （虽然是被动，带也不能改变看到时此人动作正在进行的事实，这种题非常容易错，要注意！）
8.will have left (by the time引导主句要用完成时，由于动作还没有发生，所以用将来完成时）
9．being laughed
10.was walking,called （时态．过去进行时）
