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提高训练:2018年湖北普通专升本英语翻译练习(汉译英)

浏览次数:743 发布时间:2018-04-19 16:24:42

    备考时间越来越短,在每天的复习中同学们也要提前储备一些常考的话题材料,做一些练习题。下面是湖北专升本网整理的英语翻译练习题,希望帮助到大家备考哦!

11_看图王.jpg

    汉译英:乒乓球

    乒乓球在中国是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。长期以来,它的确是中国唯一的运动,似乎集足球、篮球和棒球于一身,但却更受欢迎。任何人都可以打乒乓球,所需的只是一副拍子(paddle)、一个球、一张桌子和一张网而已,这些都易于临时拼凑(improvise)。人们可以在休息间隙或消磨时间时打兵兵球。在中国的学校、工厂甚至某些公司里,都能找到乒兵球桌。

  参考翻译:

  Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and praise in China. For a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football,basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it was more popular. Anyone can play table tennis, for all required are a pair of paddles and ball and a table and net, which are easy to be improvised. People can play it when taking a break or killing time.You can find table-tennis tables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China。

    

    汉译英:五四运动

    以青年学生为主导的五四爱国运动(the patriotic May 4th Movement)发生于1919年的5月4日的北京,并迅速转变成全国范围的革命运动。中国工人阶级作为政治舞台上的一支独立力量首次被唤醒。如今,五四运动已作为光辉的一页载入了中华民族的史册(annals)。五四运动绝不仅仅是一个历史事件,它表现出青年人关注国家前途和命运的一种精神,并显示出青年人的责任、使命以及对民族炽热的爱。

  参考翻译:

  The May 4th Movement

  Taking place on May 4th, 1919 in Peking, the patriotic May 4th Movement, conducted mainlyby the young students, quickly became a nation-wide revolutionary movement. For the firsttime, the Chinese working class was awakened as an independent force in the political stage. Today, the May 4th Movement as a glorious page has been included in the annals of theChinese nation. The May 4th Movement is much more than a historical case; it is a spiritshowing the young people\'s concern about the future and destiny of the country,andmanifesting the young people\'s responsibility and mission as well as their fiery love towards thenation.

       点拨:

  1.发生于…并转变成…:原文中句子较长,且修饰语很多,但前后句的主语统一,所以在翻译时可将汉语中的“主谓结构”转换成英语中的“从属结构”,可译为taking place...became...这种结构。

  2.载入…史册:可译为be included in the annals,还可译为be written

  into the annals of history或者go down in history。

  3.青年人关注国家前途和命运的一种精神:可译为a spirit showing the young people\'s concern aboutthe future and destiny of the country,把“关注”由动词转化为名词进行翻译。词性转换的应用,可减少句子的复杂性,体现句式的变化。

  4.显示出青年人的责任、使命:翻译为manifest the young people\'s responsibility and mission。

  5.炽热的爱:可译为fiery love,也可翻译为passionate love。

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