今天给大家整理了英语倒装句的知识点,一起来看看吧~
倒装句,英语重要句型结构之一。主要特征就是颠倒主谓顺序,如下列句子:
陈述语序:主语 谓语 e.g.The bus comes here.
倒装语序:谓语 主语 e.g. Here comes the bus.
例如:He swears that never will he give up to the difficulty.他发誓绝不会像困难屈服。(强调“never绝不”)
二、形式结构
全部倒装:全部谓语 主语
部分倒装:部分谓语 主语 谓语剩余部分 (be/V助/V情 主 谓语另一半)
三、全倒装特殊词
1.表时间、地点、方位的副词及介词
here/there/in/out/away/now/then/up/down
e.g. There stands a tall tree. 这儿有一棵很高大的树。
2.表地点的介词短语
in the room/on the road/under the tree
e.g. Under the tree lies a boy. 树下躺着一个男孩。
*注意
1. there be 句型
there be .../there exist... /there stand .../there flow.../there lie.../there grow...e.g. There lies a boy. 这儿躺着一个男孩。
2.人称代词不全倒
e.g. Here you are. 给你。
四、半特殊倒装词
(1)否定副词或介词短语
否定副词:no/not/few/little/seldom/never/hardly/scarecely/no sooner
介词短语:绝不=in no way=by means=on no occasion=on no account=at no time=under no circumstances
(2)Not until ... 直到...才...
e.g. Not until midnight did I fall asleep.我直到凌晨才睡着。
e.g. I didn't know it until he told me the truth.直到他告诉我,我才知道真相。
e.g. Not until he told me the truth did I know it.直到他告诉我,我才知道真相。
(3)Not only...(but also...)不仅...(而且)
e.g. Not only does he speak English well, but also he speaks French well. 他不仅英语说得好,法语也说得很好。
(4)一...就...(句型)
Hardly had 主 done when 主 did
Scarcely had 主 done when 主 did
No sooner had 主 done when 主 did
(5)so adj. be/助/情 主语 其它
(6)对上文一致的回答:也......
肯定一致回答:so be/助/情 主语
e.g. Tom is good at French, so is his brother.
汤姆擅长法语,他哥哥也是。
否定一致回答:neither/nor be/助/情/主语
e.g. I don't know what happened to him, nor do I care.
我不知道他怎么了,我也不在乎。
*注:
so 主 be/助/情(的确如此)
上文出现两种情况时的一致回答:so it is/was with...
Only 状语
e.g. Only in this way can you lose weight.
只有这样你才能减下肥。
虚拟倒装
在非真实条件句中,省略if并提前“should/had/were”
六、形式倒装
as表“虽然”
(1)n./adj./adv. as 主 谓
注意:n.前省略冠词
e.g.Rich as he is, he does not feel happy. 他很富有,但他并不快乐。
(2) v. as 主 V助/V情