过去一年最热门的话题之一就是烟花爆竹燃放。话题不仅有讨论空间,也涉及到传统文化与现代环保的冲突,含金量较高,非常适合“利弊分析”类论说文。
(一)题目
Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Ban or Lift the Ban of Firecrackers in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.
1. 有人认为燃放鞭炮贻害无穷,非禁不可。
2. 有人认为不可因噎废食,应该开禁,允许燃放。
3. 你的观点,如何解决这一争论。
(二)范文及翻译
Ban or Lift the Ban of Firecrackers
禁止或解除爆竹禁令
Some people believe that setting off firecrackers is a good thing. They agree that the ancient Chinese custom should be preserved. They also believe that firecrackers make festivals and holidays more cheerful and entertaining for both adults and children.
一些人认为放鞭炮是一件好事。他们一致认为,中国古代的风俗习惯应该保留下来。他们还认为,鞭炮能使节日和假日更愉快,对大人和孩子都更有娱乐性。
However, there are other people who say that firecrackers should be banned. They point out that firecrackers may cause fires which may destroy property or hurt people. It is very dangerous. They also say that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources. The firecrackers are accused of polluting the environment as well.
然而,也有其他人说,鞭炮应该被禁止。他们指出,鞭炮会引起火灾,可能会破坏财产或伤害人。这是非常危险的。他们还说,放鞭炮是浪费金钱和资源。鞭炮也被指控污染环境。
As far as I am concerned, we should preserve the old custom of letting off firecrackers on the condition of making them harmless. We can do this by banning firecrackers from public places. In addition, we should restrict the setting off of firecrackers to festival days.
在我看来,我们应该保留燃放鞭炮的旧习俗,但前提是要使鞭炮无害。我们可以通过禁止在公共场所燃放鞭炮来做到这一点。此外,我们应该限制在节日期间燃放鞭炮。
(三)必背句式
Some people believe that...一些人认为ancient Chinese custom should be preserved.中国古代风俗习惯应当保存下来。However, there are other people who say that...然而,也有其他人说,They point out that...他们指出As far as I am concerned, we should preserve the old custom of...在我看来,我们应该保留...习俗We can do this by...我们可以通过...实现这一点In addition, we should...此外,我们应该...set off firecrackers 燃放烟花