在考试中,我们会遇到各种看似复杂的语法题,但归根结底,大部分题目都离不开基本的句型分析!核心考点:基本句型 → 主谓句型 → 及物动词和不及物动词的区别 → 不及物动词没有被动。
happen(发生)
✅ It happened in 2008.(这件事发生在 2008 年。)
❌It was happened in 2008. (happen 没有被动)exist(存在)
✅ Life exists on Mars.(火星上存在生命。)
❌ Life is existed on Mars. (exist 没有被动)disappear(消失)
✅ The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云层后面。)
❌The sun was disappeared. (disappear 没有被动)go(去)
✅ He went to school.(他去上学了。)
❌ He was gone to school. (go 没有被动)
选择正确的动词形式: The sun ________ behind the mountain.
disappear 是不及物动词,没有被动!
总结不及物动词的两个特点:没有被动!
不需要宾语就可以构成主谓句型,也可以加上介词后再接宾语。
常考考点:从句、完全倒装、时态语态、虚拟语气......
???? 例句 1:
The new movie is as ________ (interesting / interestingly) as the book.
Step 1:分析句子结构 主干:The new movie is interesting.
补充部分:(as) ... as the book (介词短语作比较状语)
Step 2:理解句子缺少的成分“is”是系动词,后面应该接形容词作表语。
所以应该填 interesting✅ 答案:The new movie is as interesting as the book.
???? 例句 2:
He completed the task as ________ (efficiently / efficient) as a professional.
Step 1:分析句子结构 主干:He completed the task.
补充部分:(as) ... as a professional(介词短语作比较状语)
Step 2:理解句子缺少的成分“completed” 是动词,后面需要副词修饰,表示“高效地完成任务”。→所以应该填 efficiently✅ 答案:He completed the task as efficiently as a professional.
She handled the crisis as ________ (calmly / calm) as an experienced leader.
句子主干:She handled the crisis.
handled 是动词,需要副词修饰!✅ 答案:calmly
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