在湖北专升本英语考试中,句子的谓语动词和句子的主语应在数方面保持一致。主谓一致的基本原则是:主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式:主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
句子的主语有以下几种类型:
1.带后置定语型。其谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数而定,与后置定语无关。
(together) with ..
except / but ...
besides ...
rather than
as well as
A library together with a lot of books has been given to our school as a gift.
Two pilots as well as all the passengers were killed in this plane crash
两个飞行员连同所有旅客都死于这次空难。
2.部分——整体型。其谓语的单复数,由整体部分决定。
70 percent,two-thirds,part,half,all,the rest of the /one's+n +V
1) About 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
2 ) Part of the books are worth reading, but the rest (of them ) are of no value.
注:all 单独作主语时,AI指人谓语用复数。AIl指物或事情谓语用单数
1)All are eager to reach an agreement. 所有的人都急于达成协议。
2)All is going well. 一切都进展顺利。
3.定语仅能修饰单数名词型,其谓语动词用单数。
Each / Every
Either / Neither
Another
Many a
More than one
More than one graduate wants to go to work in Western China
不止一个毕业生要求去中国西部工作。
Many a day has passed since the boy was lost.
那个男孩失踪已有许多天。
4.就近一致型。下列连词连接两个主语时,及there be 句型有多个并列主语,谓语应与最靠近的主语
保持一致。
A or B
Either A or B
1 ) Either you or I am to meet them at the station.
不是你就是我要去车站接他们。
Neither A nor B
2)Not only the teacher but also his students obiect to the plan.
Not only A but also B
3)There is an air-conditioner and two computers in his office.
在他办公室有一台空调和二台电脑。
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