一：说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
①Nowadays many people prefer (主题) because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之一). Besides ____________(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of theimportant disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).
②Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects over weigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).
③From thecomparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by thisway, ________(对前景的预测).
二：议论文的框架
不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
①There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一________. In their views thereare 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
②People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view,on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
③As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more________.
三：对比观点题型
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……
2.另一些人认为……
3.我的看法……
①The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say (主题)is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二).Moreover, ④________(理由三).
②While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥____________(支持B理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦____________(支持B理由三).
③From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨____________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
四：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
①In recent days, we have to face I problem (主题), which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________(说明A的现状).Second,________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with (主题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). Foranother ________(解决方法二).Finally, ________(解决方法三).
②Personally,I believe that ________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________(带来的好处).
