湖北专升本网给整理了英语动词不规则变化记忆技巧,以供同学们参考学习哦!
1. A-A-A型(大多数是以字母t 结尾的)
let let let 让 put put put 放下 cut cut cut 割,切,砍 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤 fit fit fit 适合/合身
cost cost cost 花费,值(多少)钱 shut shut shut 关闭 set set set 设置,树立,创造,落山read read read 读
2. A-B-B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t。
build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给
send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
lose lost lost 失去 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住
buy bought bought 买 each taught taught 教
think thought thought 想 fight fought fought 战斗
sleep slept slept 睡 feel felt felt 觉得
keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sweep swept swept 扫
sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 盛,握 find found found 发现 have had had 有
make made made 制造 shoot shot shot 射击 sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖 win won won 得胜 meet met met 遇见 feed fed fed 喂养
get got got/gotten 得到 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 hang hung hung挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死
3. A-B-A型
come came come 来 become became become 变为 run ran run 跑,经营
4. A-A-B 型
beat beat beaten 打
5. A-B-C型
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/waked woke/waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉 drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是
do did done 做 go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿