专升本英语写作的基础是句子,而句子的基础是词汇,一篇优秀的专升本英语作文里面必然会有一些高频核心词汇,在此湖北专升本网整理了一些英语作文常用单词及复习方法,希望能帮助到同学们备考。
一、动词:
1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
二、 形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
三、 名词:
1. 影响:influence= impact
2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid
四、 短语:
1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
五、借助模板,熟悉框架性内容
模板可以用上课时老师给定的,也可以在课堂内容的基础上结合范文归纳总结。模板并不是机械的死记硬背,其使用目的有三点:
1、通过模板的复习,解决每一段大致写什么内容的问题。这样在拿到一篇题目时,不至于花太多的时间构思写作内容上,而是把主要精力放在语言上。
2、模板的复习能够使得大家熟悉英语文章,尤其是应用文部分的写作格式。在现阶段解决这个问题,将有助于良好习惯的形成,从而避免不必要的失分。
3、模板中往往是含有很多好词好句的,背诵模板,也能从很大程度上丰富写作素材。即使今后随着写作能力的上升不再拘泥于模板,其中的好词好句仍然能够成为我们写作时拿分的武器。
六、积累好词好句
在第一步的复习完成后,你对于自己的写作思路已经大致清晰了。现在的问题在于积累的写作素材还不够多,这时建议在阅读中学习写作。可以阅读写作范文、外国报刊乃至阅读真题,寻找那些可以用到模板中,适用范围比较广的句子。
在这一阶段的复习过程中,可以采用翻译的方法练习--即看完一个句子,理解它的中文意思后立刻把英文遮挡起来,尝试着根据中文自己翻译出一个句子。应用这种方法,自己写作过程中的不足就会立刻暴露出来,起到事半功倍的效果。
七、在实践中反复熟悉前六步
英语作文高分四点要求:
1.语言准确。作文中不能有过多语法词汇错误,低级错误是致命的,直接影响分数的档次。
2.词句要多样。句式不能太单一,要灵活使用不同句式。词汇不能太低级,适当准确使用超过考试大纲的那些词汇,有助于提高印象分。
3.结构清晰。一定要分段,分段界限要清楚。一定要体现结构变化的短语和句式。这里特别要注意的是不能背诵在网络上流行的所谓经典模板,阅卷中这些都会变成陈词滥调,影响阅卷老师的情绪。对于阅卷老师来说,语言准确,词句多样是最重要的。同学们在平时练习时更要注意写作基本功的训练,要注意语法和选词的准确,句式的多样,层次的清晰。