下面有10道语法选择题快来做做看。
1.________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A.It was the 1990s
B.That it was in the 1990s
C.It was in the 1990s
D.During the 1990s
2.There are other problems which I don’t propose to ________ at the moment.
A.go into B. go around
B.go for D. go up
3.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%.
A.will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising
4.Not until ten o’clock ________ it was too late to return.
A.they realized B. they did realize C. did they realize D. realized they
5.Once a decision is made, it must be ________ firmly.
A.carried on B. carried out C. carried away D. carried off
6.Don’t get your schedule ________; stay with us in this class.
A.to change B. changing C. changed D. change
7.The pen I am writing my letter with is different from ________.
A.that one B. one C. the one D. the ones
8.Without his wise mother, he ________ such a successful scientist.
A.would not become B. should not have become C. may not have become D. could not have become
9.________, we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.
A.Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. With weather permits D. With weather permitting
10.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ________ knowledge.
A.extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive
1.C。【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：两国的贸易额在 20 世纪 90 年代达到了最高峰。 强调句型“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that 从句”是英语中的常用句型。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语(in the 1990s)，按照意思和结构来判断，故选 C。
2.A。【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：还有一些问题，现在我不打算深入探讨。Go into 意为“详细 阐述，深入探讨”，考查词组辨析：go up 上升,上涨,提高,增加,增高 go around 四处走动 go for 攻击, 抨击.故选 A。
3.A。【解析】本题考查谓语动词的时态。句意：据报道，这个月底，水泥的产量会增长百分之十。由 时间状语 by the end of the month 可知此处表示将来某时已经完成的动作，因此要用将来完成时。故选 A。
4.C。【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：直到 10 点钟，他们才意识到时间太晚，他们回不去了。表示否 定的词或词组放在句首时要用倒装句型，本句中把助动词 did 放到主语 they 之前。故选 C
5.B。【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：决定一旦做出，就必须坚决执行。carry on 意思是继续做，坚 持；carry out 意思是执行，贯彻；carry away 意思是使……忘形，极其兴奋；carry off 意思是完成，赢得。 故选 B。
6.C。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：别让你的课程表有变动，就跟我们呆在这堂课上。schedule 与 change 为被动关系，故选 C。 7. A。【解析】本题考查代词。句意：我写信用的钢笔和那一支不同。依题意可先排除选项 B，因为 one 泛指任何一个，而非特指与前者的对比。the one 来代替前面提过的“同一个”事物；the ones 是指用来代 替前面提过的“同样的数个”事物。均不符合题意。that one 正是 that pen 的省略形式。故选 A。
7.D。【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有那么明智的母亲，他是不可能成为这样成功的科学 家的。本题关键是看懂 without 在句中的含义，其相当于一个表示假设的条件从句，所以主句要用虚拟 语气，表示对已发生过的事情的推测。故选 D。
8.B。【解析】本题考查独立主格。句意：如果天气允许，我们星期日要出去野餐。 它相当于一个真实条件从句“If weather permits”。选项 A 缺少了条件从句的引导词“if”；选项 C 本身不符 合语法规则，仅仅是一个干扰项；选项 D 表示“伴随的动作”，与句意不符。故选 B。
9. B。【解析】本题考查独立主格。句意：如果天气允许，我们星期日要出去野餐。 它相当于一个真实条件从句“If weather permits”。选项 A 缺少了条件从句的引导词“if”；选项 C 本身不符 合语法规则，仅仅是一个干扰项；选项 D 表示“伴随的动作”，与句意不符。故选 B。
10. A。【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：一个合格的教师有良好的举止和广泛的知识是非常必要的。 extensive adj. 范围广大的，广博的； extensive knowledge 知识渊博。 expansive adj. 扩张的，面积 广阔的； expensive adj. 昂贵的，高价的。intensive adj. 仔细深入的，细致入微的。故选 A。
