专升本英语语法——near，by,along,through,across
near，by,along,through,across 表示地点的用法区别
1.near 在…附近
The farm is near the waterpower station.农场在水电站附近。
Don’t sit near the door.别坐在门旁边。
There is a shop near our factory.我们工厂旁边有一家商店。
2.by 在……旁边（距离比 near 近）
The girl is standing by the window.那女孩站在窗户旁边。
We live by the sea.我们住在海边。
You are there，stand by my side.你总是在那里支持着我。
3.along 沿着
They walk along the street.他们沿着街走。
We have planted trees along the river.我们沿着河岸种了树。
Along this street,you can see a supermarket. 沿 着 这 条 街 ， 你 就 可 以 看 到 一 个 超 市 。
Super+market=supermarket 超级市场
4.across 横过（指从物体表面、宏观物体穿过）
They built a bridge across the river.
He swam(swim 的过去式)across the river.他游过河去。
He has walked across the street.他已经走过这条街。
5.through 穿过（多指穿过空间、内部，或隔着什么物体的地方）
The train will go through many tunnels.这辆火车穿过了许多隧道。
Light comes in through the window.光从窗户照进来。
We could see through the fog.通过这雾，我们根本看不到东西。
练习：
1.The River Thames（泰晤士河）flows（流动）____London.
A.into B.across C.through D.for
2.There is a bus stop_____our college.(大学)
A.along B.over C.through D.near
3.The lady suddenly went ____the street.（go 过去式 went）
A.for B.across C.through D.into
4.An old man sat ___the fire.
A.by B.on C.at D.in
5.We went for a walk____the road after supper(晚餐).
A.at B.on C.through D.along
答案：1~5CDBAD
