过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他
基本用法
1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
例句:I didn\'t know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。(指过去不知道。)
She told us that she would not go with usm if it rained. 她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
2、过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would.
Whenever he had time,he would do some reading. 他一有时间,总是看书。
3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的推测,用was/were going to+动词原形表示 .
例句:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。
练一练:
1.-Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.
"____
C. I\'ll be glad
D. I\'d love to
A.I\'d like
B.I\'d love
【答案】D
一你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。
I\'d like后缺少了to;l\'d love后面同样缺少 to;I\'ll be glad后缺少 to;原句中 would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用 I\'d love/like to。故选 D。
2. --- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure.She told me that she wanted to check ag ain and
jit in soon.
B.would hand
C. has handed
A.will hand
D.had handed
【答案】B
——Wendy交申请表了吗?
——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一
下,很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted 是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。
3.The manager asked Tom if he____for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes
C.would come
B.will come
D.had come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend 可知此处用过去将来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。
4. Did your father tell you that he____to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go
B.would go
C.went
D. has gone
【答案】B
句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据Next Monday和Did可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选 B。
5. We___ sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go
B.would go
C.went
D.goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。
When 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。