专升本翻译常考句型
1.It is +adj./n.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说......
it是形式主语真正的主语是不定式to do sth.
2.It seems/appears (to sb.)that...(在某人看来)好像......
此句中it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。
例如:
It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。
3.fill...with...用......装满......;
be filled with......充满了......;(表被动)
be full of充满......;
4.It’s/has been+一段时间+since从句 “自从某时起做某事已经一段时间了” 该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。
例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这儿已经20年了。
5.be good/bad for 有利于/有害于.....
6.be used to do 被用来做......
be used to (doing) sth.习惯于......后面必须跟动名词或者名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态,be可用get,become来代替。
例如:
He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。
7.as soon as一......就
来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。
例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
8.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不住笑了起来。
9.either...or...不是......就是......,或者......或者......
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
Either she or I am right.=Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。
10.enough(for sb.)to do sth.足够......做......
11.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式,此句型与would like to do sth.同义。
12.feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事......
在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语做真正的宾语。
例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.我认为踢足球很有趣。
13.get ready for sth./to do sth.“为某事做准备”“准备做某事”
They are getting ready for the meeting.他们正在为会议做准备。
14.had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
15.have sth. done使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)
We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
16.help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.帮助某事(做)某事 (to可以省略)
例如:
I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to)look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好么?
17.be busy/enjoy/allowed doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/允许做某事 。
例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。