语法点太多太杂,总是记不住、学不会?别怕!小普给大家准备了每年必考的语法知识点汇总,考前重点复习,单项选择稳稳拿下!!
1、非谓语
①ing表主动
They went to the park, singing and talking.
他们边唱边说向公园走去。
②done表被动
Having done his homework, he played basketball.
做完作业,他开始打篮球。
③to do表目的
To work out the difficult math problems, I have asked Professor Russell several times for help.
2、倒装句
看到否定词放在前面,比如neither,nor,not...,后面选“助动词+主语+谓语”的结构。
例:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also criticized the sender.
他不但没有收下礼物,还批评了送礼的人。(一定要注意时态,前后要一致)
3、强调句
基本句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分
例:It was him that I met in the park this morning.
今天早上我在公园里遇见的就是他。
4、时态
①一般时态包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时和过去将来时。
②进行时态包括现在进行时和过去进行时。
③完成时态包括现在完成时,过去完成时和将来完成时。
5、虚拟语气
if引导的从句是:had+动词的过去分词,主句就是:would/should/could/might+v.过去分词。