练习题【一】
单选题
1._______ at all is worth doing well. A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it 2.He bought a house for his children ________. A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live 3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.? A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than 4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous. A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk 5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports. A. to B. for C. out D. of 6.They built a highway _______ the mountains. A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into 7.It _______ for two hours now. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining 8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away. A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into 9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing 10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether 【答案】1.正确答案：A 答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。 2.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。 3.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。 4.正确答案：A 答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。 5.正确答案：A 答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。 6.正确答案：D 答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 7.正确答案：D 答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。 8.正确答案：B 答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。 9.正确答案：C 答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态; stood与came， entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。 10.正确答案：D 答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D. 练习题【二】 单选题 1.【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard. A.calculate B.demonstrate C.speculate D.motivate 正确答案： D 答案解析： 本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算 B 证实、论证、演示 C思索、推测 D 激励、激发 2.【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________. A.shut down B.done away C.gone off D.called off 正确答案： D 答案解析： 本题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭(工厂);(工厂)停工，关闭。do away常与with搭配，构成do away with。go off：爆炸，(闹铃)响。 3.【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of distraction. A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation D.destination 正确答案： B 答案解析： 本题考查名词词义区分。 A. 打扰、中;断 B. 动机、诱因; C. 评估、评价; D. 目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。 4.【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war. A.released B.specialized C.realized D.supposed 正确答案： A 答案解析： 本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻)” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。 5.【2009.01】Modern economics _______the country’s agricultural policies. A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes 正确答案： C 答案解析： 本题考查词义辨析。句意：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义。A 经历，经受;B 了解;C 成为…的基础;D 承担，保证。
